效果
制表符
\r\n 换行
\n 换行 linux
\t 跳格
注意
\t到底跳过几个空格是没有规定，也没有标准的,每个输出设备会规定自己设备上\t会定位到某个整数单位倍数处，
比如有的设备规定\t定位到8字符整数倍数处，
假定某个字符串在制表符\t的前面有n个字符，那么\t将跳过8-n%8个空格。
垂直制表符：\v （只对打印设备有效，显示器无效）
颜色控制 支持win 下PS 终端
echo "\033[0;31m Hi Tecmint \x1B[0m";
#printf("\033[1;33m Hello World. \033[0m \n");
#颜色如下:
none = "\033[0m"
black = "\033[0;30m"
dark_gray = "\033[1;30m"
blue = "\033[0;34m"
light_blue = "\033[1;34m"
green = "\033[0;32m"
light_green -= "\033[1;32m"
cyan = "\033[0;36m"
light_cyan = "\033[1;36m"
red = "\033[0;31m"
light_red = "\033[1;31m"
purple = "\033[0;35m"
light_purple = "\033[1;35m"
brown = "\033[0;33m"
yellow = "\033[1;33m"
light_gray = "\033[0;37m"
white = "\033[1;37m"
字背景颜色范围: 40--49 字颜色: 30--39
40: 黑 30: 黑
41:红 31: 红
42:绿 32: 绿
43:黄 33: 黄
44:蓝 34: 蓝
45:紫 35: 紫
46:深绿 36: 深绿
47:白色 37: 白色
输出特效格式控制：
\033[0m 关闭所有属性
\033[1m 设置高亮度
\03[4m 下划线
\033[5m 闪烁
\033[7m 反显
\033[8m 消隐
\033[30m -- \033[37m 设置前景色
\033[40m -- \033[47m 设置背景色
光标位置等的格式控制：
\033[nA 光标上移n行
\03[nB 光标下移n行
\033[nC 光标右移n行
\033[nD 光标左移n行
\033[y;xH设置光标位置
\033[2J 清屏
\033[K 清除从光标到行尾的内容
\033[s 保存光标位置
\033[u 恢复光标位置
\033[?25l 隐藏光标
\33[?25h 显示光标
一些控制脚本
PHP类用于着色PHP命令行（CLI）脚本输出
<?php
namespace Weicot;
class Colors {
private $foreground_colors = array();
private $background_colors = array();
public function __construct() {
// Set up shell colors
$this->foreground_colors['black'] = '0;30';
$this->foreground_colors['dark_gray'] = '1;30';
$this->foreground_colors['blue'] = '0;34';
$this->foreground_colors['light_blue'] = '1;34';
$this->foreground_colors['green'] = '0;32';
$this->foreground_colors['light_green'] = '1;32';
$this->foreground_colors['cyan'] = '0;36';
$this->foreground_colors['light_cyan'] = '1;36';
$this->foreground_colors['red'] = '0;31';
$this->foreground_colors['light_red'] = '1;31';
$this->foreground_colors['purple'] = '0;35';
$this->foreground_colors['light_purple'] = '1;35';
$this->foreground_colors['brown'] = '0;33';
$this->foreground_colors['yellow'] = '1;33';
$this->foreground_colors['light_gray'] = '0;37';
$this->foreground_colors['white'] = '1;37';
$this->background_colors['black'] = '40';
$this->background_colors['red'] = '41';
$this->background_colors['green'] = '42';
$this->background_colors['yellow'] = '43';
$this->background_colors['blue'] = '44';
$this->background_colors['magenta'] = '45';
$this->background_colors['cyan'] = '46';
$this->background_colors['light_gray'] = '47';
}
// Returns colored string
public function getColoredString($string, $foreground_color = null, $background_color = null) {
$colored_string = "";
// Check if given foreground color found
if (isset($this->foreground_colors[$foreground_color])) {
$colored_string .= "\033[" . $this->foreground_colors[$foreground_color] . "m";
}
// Check if given background color found
if (isset($this->background_colors[$background_color])) {
$colored_string .= "\033[" . $this->background_colors[$background_color] . "m";
}
// Add string and end coloring
$colored_string .= $string . "\033[0m";
return $colored_string;
}
// Returns all foreground color names
public function getForegroundColors() {
return array_keys($this->foreground_colors);
}
// Returns all background color names
public function getBackgroundColors() {
return array_keys($this->background_colors);
}
}
?>
颜色类的基本用法示例
<?php
// Create new Colors class
$colors = new Colors();
// Test some basic printing with Colors class
echo $colors->getColoredString("Testing Colors class, this is purple string on yellow background.", "purple", "yellow") . "\n";
echo $colors->getColoredString("Testing Colors class, this is blue string on light gray background.", "blue", "light_gray") . "\n";
echo $colors->getColoredString("Testing Colors class, this is red string on black background.", "red", "black") . "\n";
echo $colors->getColoredString("Testing Colors class, this is cyan string on green background.", "cyan", "green") . "\n";
echo $colors->getColoredString("Testing Colors class, this is cyan string on default background.", "cyan") . "\n";
echo $colors->getColoredString("Testing Colors class, this is default string on cyan background.", null, "cyan") . "\n";
?>
效果 Linux
效果 win
打印所有前景和背景颜色
// Create new Colors class
$colors = new Colors();
// Get Foreground Colors
$fgs = $colors->getForegroundColors();
// Get Background Colors
$bgs = $colors->getBackgroundColors();
// Loop through all foreground and background colors
$count = count($fgs);
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
echo $colors->getColoredString("Test Foreground colors", $fgs[$i]) . "\t";
if (isset($bgs[$i])) {
echo $colors->getColoredString("Test Background colors", null, $bgs[$i]);
}
echo "\n";
}
echo "\n";
// Loop through all foreground and background colors
foreach ($fgs as $fg) {
foreach ($bgs as $bg) {
echo $colors->getColoredString("Test Colors", $fg, $bg) . "\t";
}
echo "\n";
}
